Achieving reliable performance from radar altimeters in challenging environments is essential. These instruments play a fundamental role in altitude determination for aeronautical applications, especially when dealing with turbulent conditions such as heavy snowfall. Factors like atmospheric attenuation, surface roughness, and electromagnetic fluct

In the increasingly complex electromagnetic spectrum, ensuring reliable video transmission amidst potential interference is paramount. COFDM (Coded Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) systems offer a robust solution by utilizing orthogonal subcarriers and error correction codes to mitigate signal degradation. However, intentional jamming ca